United Kingdom NHS (free at the point of use)
- How to start
- Speak to your GP or health visitor about a referral to NHS speech & language therapy or community paediatrics. In many areas you can now refer your child straight to the SLT service yourself — ask your local NHS trust.
- Support at school
- In England, ask the school’s SENCo about support and, if needed, request an EHC needs assessment (EHCP) from your local authority. Scotland uses Additional Support for Learning (and a Co-ordinated Support Plan) instead — not an EHCP.
- Going private
- Private speech, occupational or psychology therapists are available (look for HCPC-registered practitioners); cost varies and many families use private input alongside the NHS while they wait.
- The wait, honestly
- NHS speech-therapy waits can run to several months in many areas — worth starting the referral early and, where allowed, self-referring at the same time.
Tip: Start two routes at once where you can: a GP/health-visitor referral and a self-referral to SLT, plus a word with the school SENCo.
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