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Making Friends & Social Confidence (Older Children)

To help an older child or teen build genuine, two-way friendships and feel more confident being themselves around other people.

Illustration for Older Kids: Making Friends
Download PDF 8 – 16 years
Younger child? There’s an age-right version: Making Friends for younger children (2–8)

Written by the Inclusive Developmental and Therapy Center therapy team · medically reviewed by Dr Muhammad Suffyan, MB BS (GMC 8023727) · Last reviewed July 2026

Friendships get complicated as kids grow up. What used to be simply playing side by side turns into group chats, inside jokes, friendship groups that shift week to week, and that quiet ache of not quite fitting in. If your child keeps coming home saying nobody talked to them, or sits alone at break, or has a friendship that only ever seems to flow one way, it’s hard to watch — and harder still for them to live. We wrote this for that older child, not for a toddler.

Everything here is gentle and practical, meant to be coached at home over roughly six weeks. It works alongside a proper assessment from a speech and language therapist, psychologist or your GP — it never replaces one. If you’re worried, please still book that assessment. Think of this as something warm to do together while you wait, or as steady practice between sessions.

Who this program is for

  • Older children or teens who find it hard to start a conversation or keep one going, especially in a group.
  • Kids who want friends but hover on the edge of a group instead of stepping into it.
  • Those being left out, ignored or teased, who come home hurt or shut down.
  • Children stuck in one-sided friendships — always the one reaching out, or feeling used rather than valued.
  • Anyone who feels anxious socially or online, where group chats and knowing what to say can feel like too much.

Important — when to get professional help

This is a supportive home program — it isn’t a diagnosis, and it doesn’t replace a proper assessment. Please speak to a professional soon if:

  • Bullying that’s causing real, ongoing distress — this needs the school, and if it’s serious other professionals too, not just practice at home.
  • Your child pulling away completely — dropping all their friends, refusing school, or shutting themselves away for days.
  • Any talk of self-harm, of not wanting to be here, or that life isn’t worth living — please get help urgently from your GP, a local crisis line or emergency services. Don’t wait.
  • Social ability or confidence your child clearly had before that suddenly falls away — worth a professional’s eye.
  • Signs of depression or severe anxiety — low mood most days, no interest in things they used to love, changes in sleep or appetite, or panic in everyday situations.

If any of these sound familiar, a professional near you is the best next step — earlier help is always kinder and easier. You can also try our free 2-minute check.

Your step-by-step roadmap

Move at your child’s pace, not the calendar’s — the “weeks” are just a gentle order, not a race. Feel free to repeat any stage for as long as it’s helping.

  1. Week 1 — Starting & keeping a conversation

    Getting past “hi” — opening a chat and keeping it alive instead of watching it fizzle.
    • Practise a few easy openers together at home. Commenting on something you both know (“That test was brutal — how did you find it?”) works far better than firing off yes/no questions.
    • Teach the “ask, then add” rhythm: ask the other person something, then offer a little about yourself, so it feels like a real exchange and not an interview.
    • Role-play short chats over dinner, and deliberately let a topic run dry — then coach your child on how to gently switch it or ask a follow-up.

    Try this: The “tell me more” trick: three little words that keep almost any conversation going and leave the other person feeling genuinely heard.

  2. Week 2 — Joining a group or activity

    Stepping into a group that’s already going, without feeling like you’re barging in.
    • Talk through the “watch, then blend in” approach: hang nearby for a beat, work out what the group’s doing or talking about, then join with a small, relevant comment.
    • Pick one low-pressure way in together — sitting with a friendlier group at lunch, or joining a club where there’s a shared activity to hide behind.
    • Rehearse a couple of natural join-in lines at home — “Can I join you?”, “Mind if I sit here?” — until they come out automatically instead of freezing them in the moment.

    Try this: Join around a shared task — a game, a project, a club — so there’s always something to do and something to talk about, and less spotlight on just walking up cold.

  3. Week 3 — Being a good friend

    The quieter skills that make people want you around: listening, showing you care, and giving as well as taking.
    • Practise really listening — phone down, facing the person, and hanging on to one thing they said to bring up next time.
    • Coach genuine curiosity: ask friends about their interests, their day, what’s worrying them, instead of steering everything back to your child’s own topics.
    • Encourage one small act of friendship a week — a supportive message, remembering a birthday, standing up for someone — and notice together how it deepens a bond.

    Try this: Hold on to one small thing a friend mentions and ask about it later (“How did your football trial go?”). It quietly tells people they matter to you.

  4. Week 4 — Handling conflict, teasing & being left out

    Staying steady when things go sideways — disagreements, teasing, or being shut out.
    • Build a few calm comebacks for teasing together. A shrug and “Whatever”, or agreeing lightly, usually deflates it far faster than getting upset or firing back.
    • Practise mending small fallings-out: naming the problem calmly, hearing the other side, and trusting that a real “Sorry” can save a friendship.
    • Talk honestly about being left out — trying another group, telling a trusted adult, and remembering that one bad day, or one group, doesn’t define them.

    Try this: The “grey rock” move for teasing: stay boring and unbothered. People teasing for a reaction tend to give up when they don’t get one.

  5. Week 5 — Friendships online & group chats

    Handling messaging, group chats and social media kindly and with a bit of confidence.
    • Talk through group-chat basics together: you don’t have to reply to everything, tone gets misread easily, and a friendly emoji or short reply is enough to stay in the loop.
    • Agree what to do about unkind messages or being left off a chat — screenshot it, don’t retaliate, and tell you or another trusted adult instead of stewing on it alone.
    • Practise reading a message twice before sending, and remind your child that anything posted can be passed on — so kindness and a little caution protect their friendships.

    Try this: When a message stings, wait ten minutes before replying. That short pause turns a hurt, snappy reply into a calmer one they won’t regret.

  6. Week 6 — Growing confidence & finding “your people”

    Building lasting confidence by connecting with kids who share your child’s real interests.
    • Help your child find one interest-based club, team or group — gaming, art, coding, sport, drama, Scouts — where friendships form naturally around a shared passion.
    • Notice and name their strengths together, so they walk in believing they’ve got something worth offering rather than something to hide.
    • Set one small, brave social goal each week — saying hi to someone new, inviting a friend over — and celebrate the courage, whatever comes of it.

    Try this: Friendship comes far easier alongside “your people”. One club full of kids who love what your child loves beats trying to win over a crowd who don’t.

Little tricks that make it work

  • Aim for one or two good friends, not popularity. At this age depth matters far more than numbers.
  • Practise where the stakes are low first — a relative, a friendlier cousin, an online group — before the pressure of the school corridor.
  • Don’t force eye contact if it’s uncomfortable. Looking near someone’s face, or glancing away to think, is completely normal and still polite.
  • Notice the effort, not just the result. “You said hi even though it felt hard — that took guts” grows more courage than praising success alone.
  • Keep the door open at home. Older kids open up more when there’s no big “chat” — car journeys and side-by-side moments do the real work.

How you’ll know it’s working

  • Your child starts or joins a conversation without being nudged, even a short one.
  • They mention a friend by name, sort out a meet-up, or seem more settled about who they sit with.
  • They take a knock — being left out or teased — and bounce back quicker than they used to.
  • They seem a bit more at ease socially: less dread before school or events, and more willing to give things a go.

Is this based on real methods? This programme draws on widely used social skills training (SST) principles — breaking friendship into small, teachable steps, modelling, role-play and real-life practice. Structured, evidence-based programmes such as PEERS®, developed for adolescents, use a similar approach of coaching concrete social skills with parent involvement. This is a gentle home version of those ideas and is not a clinical treatment; for a diagnosis or tailored support, please see a qualified speech and language therapist, psychologist or your GP.

See our full evidence base →

Feeling stuck, or want this tailored to your own child? A therapist is happy to guide you.

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